Rethymno Nature and Wildlife

 Rethymno, located on the island of Crete in Greece, is known for its stunning natural landscapes and diverse wildlife. The region offers a combination of coastal beauty, rugged mountains, and serene forests, making it a paradise for nature lovers. Here’s a glimpse into its landscapes and wildlife:

Discover Rethymno: Nature and wildlife awaits you

Samaria Gorge (about 1.5 hours from Rethymno)

When you visit Rethymno, make sure to take the time to explore the nature and wildlife in Rethymno, as it is one of the region’s most captivating features.

One of the most famous gorges in Crete, the Samaria Gorge offers a spectacular hiking route that cuts through the White Mountains (Lefka Ori). The 16 km-long gorge takes you through lush forests, alongside clear streams, and ends at the Libyan Sea. It’s a bit of a trek, but the views and the natural beauty are well worth it.

Explore the Nature and Wildlife in Rethymno

Discover the diverse ecosystems and unique wildlife that Rethymno has to offer. From picturesque landscapes to vibrant flora and fauna, this region is a paradise for nature lovers.

Lake Kournas

Lake Kournas is the only freshwater lake in Crete, located about 30 minutes from Rethymno. Surrounded by mountains, it’s a peaceful and scenic spot where you can go for a boat ride or simply relax by the water’s edge. The area also offers lovely walking paths and a chance to explore the local wildlife.

Margarites Village & Surroundings

Located just a short drive from Rethymno, Margarites is a charming traditional village with narrow streets and stone houses. The surrounding area offers beautiful walks, olive groves, and views of the Cretan countryside. It’s an excellent spot for hiking or exploring nearby caves and ancient ruins.

Arkadi Monastery & Surroundings

The historic Arkadi Monastery, located about 23 km southeast of Rethymno, is not only an important cultural site but also set in a scenic natural environment. The surrounding area is filled with olive trees and offers peaceful, quiet surroundings perfect for nature lovers.

The Caves of Melidoni

About 25 km from Rethymno, you’ll find the Cave of Melidoni, an ancient site with an interesting history. The cave, surrounded by nature, is also home to impressive stalactites and stalagmites. The surrounding area offers great opportunities for hiking.

Psiloritis (Mount Ida)

If you enjoy mountain hiking, Psiloritis (or Mount Ida), the highest peak on Crete, is a must-see. You can hike to the summit, where you’ll get panoramic views of the island, or explore the various trails that wind through its beautiful natural landscape, including caves and springs.

Kourtaliotiko Gorge

This gorge is about 40 minutes south of Rethymno and is a great place for hiking and nature walks. It’s famous for its impressive cliffs and waterfalls. The gorge is home to a variety of flora and fauna, making it a perfect spot for nature enthusiasts and photographers.

The Rouvas Forest

The Rouvas Forest, located in the southeastern part of Crete’s Psiloritis mountain range, is one of Greece’s most significant kermes oak forests. Spanning approximately 6,500 acres, it serves as a crucial habitat for numerous endemic flora and fauna species. The forest’s dense vegetation includes ancient kermes oaks, Cretan zelkovas, and maple trees, creating a rich and diverse ecosystem.

Situated at an average altitude of 500 meters, the forest is bordered by notable peaks such as Halasokefala (1,917 m), Koudouni (1,857 m), and Skinakas (1,750 m). To the south lies the Agios Nikolaos Gorge, also known as Gafari Gorge, which separates the mountains of Ambelakia and Samari. This gorge is renowned for its lush greenery, featuring oaks, pine trees, plane trees, cypresses, and other native Cretan flora.

The forest and its surrounding areas have historical significance, having served as refuges and bases for Cretan rebels during various occupations. Today, it attracts researchers and nature enthusiasts alike, offering opportunities to observe rare species such as the Cretan wildcat, griffon vultures, and lammergeiers.

For visitors, the Rouvas Forest provides well-maintained hiking trails, including a path that begins at the Monastery of Agios Nikolaos and leads to the Agios Ioannis of Rouvas area. The journey offers breathtaking views and a chance to experience the rich biodiversity of the region firsthand.

Access to the forest is facilitated by a zigzag road that traverses the rocky slopes of Psiloritis, starting from the village of Gergeri. The route offers panoramic views of the Messara valley, the Asterousia mountains, the Libyan Sea, and, on clear days, the island of Gavdos.

Visitors can also explore the nearby village of Zaros, known for its picturesque lake and traditional taverns offering authentic Cretan cuisine. cretazine.com

Overall, the Rouvas Forest stands as a testament to Crete’s natural beauty and ecological importance, offering a serene escape for those looking to connect with nature and explore the island’s rich history.

Rethymno is such a charming town on the northern coast of Crete, where natural beauty meets rich culture! Surrounded by stunning mountains and beautiful beaches, the scenery is simply breathtaking. Stroll through the delightful old town, take a leisurely walk by the Venetian harbor, and soak in the peaceful vibes of the olive groves and vineyards scattered across the countryside. With its natural wonders like dramatic gorges and calm lagoons, Rethymno invites you to reconnect with nature and truly enjoy the heart of Crete.